Research paperBusiness & home
Photovoltaic waste in the UK and Europe: how solar panels fail, the tonnes to expect by 2050 and what the WEEE regime can and cannot recycle
Desk research on solar panel failure modes and rates, a Weibull projection of UK photovoltaic waste to 2050 checked against IRENA and peer-reviewed forecasts, and what the UK WEEE rules and European recycling plants can actually recover.